Asset and liability management and finance companies

ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

Financial companies use asset and liability management (ALM) to mitigate financial risks associated with asset and liability mismatches. Asset and liability management techniques combine risk management and financial planning, and they're often used by businesses to handle long-term uncertainties that occur as a result of changing circumstances.

Asset and liability management is a strategy used by financial companies to address risks associated with asset and liability mismatches. Changes in the financial landscape, such as shifting interest rates or liquidity requirements, are often the cause of mismatches.

By preserving liquidity conditions, controlling credit quality, and ensuring adequate working resources, a complete ALM system focuses on long-term stability and profitability. ALM is a coordinated approach that uses frameworks to monitor an organization's entire balance sheet, unlike most risk management methods. It ensures that funds are invested optimally and that long-term liabilities are minimised.

The following are the essential elements that a sound Asset and Liability Management system for the bank:

·         Management of liquidity risk

·         Management of balance sheet ratios and NIM

·         Pricing of liabilities and assets

·         Formulation of operational planning and budgets

·         Review of foreign exchange operations investment

·         Review of credit risk management and investment portfolio

·         Outlook and movement of interest rate

 

FINANCE COMPANIES IN INDIA

About finance companies in india :

In the financial sector, the government and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have taken a number of steps to make it easier for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to obtain credit (MSMEs).

These initiatives include establishing a Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency, establishing a Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises, providing guidelines about collateral needs to banks, and formulating for Micro and Small Enterprises (MUDRA) a Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme.

Here is a list of few top Indian finance companies:

·         Bajaj Finance Limited

·         Ebix Cash World Money India Limited

·         Cholamandalam Investment & Finance Company Limited

·         L&T Infrastructure Finance Company Limited

·         LIC Housing Finance Limited

·         Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited

·         Muthoot Finance Limited

·         Power Finance Corporation Limited

·         Tata Capital Financial Service Limited