What is a hedge fund?
A hedge fund is
a pooled investment fund that trades in relatively liquid assets and can
utilize more complex trading, portfolio-construction, and risk management
approaches, such as short selling, leverage, and derivatives, to try to improve
performance.
Characteristics of hedge funds
- Private investment partnerships
or offshore investment corporations are common structures for hedge
funds.
- They use a number of trading
tactics that involve placing positions in a variety of markets.
- They may pay their managers
performance fees.
- They cater to wealthy
individuals and institutions, with a rather high investment minimum.
Who should invest in hedge funds?
Hedge funds are similar to mutual funds, however
they are privately managed by specialists in finance companies in india. As
a result, they are typically more expensive. You must not only have extra
income, but also be an aggressive risk-taker, because the management buys and
sells assets at dizzying speeds to keep up with market movements.
As you may be aware, the bigger the structural
complexity, the higher the risks. As a result, hedge funds have a significantly
higher expense ratio than traditional mutual funds. Unless you have a big
corpus and a risk appetite to match, first-time depositors should avoid these
funds.
5 Types of hedge funds
1.
Domestic hedge funds
Only investors who are taxed in the country of
origin can invest in domestic hedge funds.
2.
Offshore hedge funds
Offshore hedge funds are funds established
outside of your native country, preferably in a tax-friendly jurisdiction.
3.
Funds of Funds
This is a sort of mutual fund that pools money
and engages two or more sub managers to invest it in stocks, commodities, or
currencies across geographical borders. FoFs are popular with investors for a
variety of reasons, including manager diversification and risk exposure.
Hedge funds can also be classified according to
their investment approach. For example, event-driven funds invest in assets in
order to profit from price swings triggered by business events. Merger
arbitrage funds and distressed asset funds fall into this group.
4.
Global macro funds
These are hedge funds that, depending on
economic trends and events, take long and short positions in major financial markets.
5.
Market-neutral funds
These are companies whose management seeks to
limit market risk to a bare minimum (or as low as possible). This category
includes long/short equity funds, convertible bond arbitrage funds, and fixed
income arbitrage funds.
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