What is Long-Short Equity?
Let us define the phrase
long short fund or Long-Short Equity. We'll begin with the term equity, which
refers to a company's shares. These shares are traded on stock exchanges such
as the National Stock Exchange. Long-short now refers to an investor's position
in equities. A long position implies that you purchased the stock with the
expectation that its market value will rise. A short place is an inverse. You
sold the store because you expected its market value to fall.
Long-Short Equity Fund Investing Strategies
Long-short equity
funds seek to profit from the potential upside of certain investments while
reducing downside risk.
The Long Positions
Equities that are expected to gain in value is acquired in order to profit from
the rise. Securities borrowed from a brokerage firm are sold in order to profit
from buying back the securities at a cheaper price.
Long-only funds
positions profit from the share price of certain shares growing and
outperforming the wider market.
The Short position,
on the other hand, profits from falls in the share price of firms predicted to
underperform the market. The loaned shares must be returned to the lender by an
agreed-upon date.
In order for the
short-sell to be lucrative, the share must be repurchased inside the open
market at a lower price than when it was sold. By combining long and short
positions in a portfolio, the company creates an investment portfolio with less
correlation i.e. reduced risk to the market and individual
industries/companies.
Long-Short Equity Fund Performance
Firms can earn from both increasing and decreasing share prices since
long-short trading relies less on being accurate on a perfect linear bet.
Long-short funds, in theory, can achieve outsized excess returns by
selecting the correct long and short positions; nevertheless, this is simpler
said than done. The long
short fund is considerably more likely to be correct on certain assets but
incorrect on others. The long-short strategy should potentially allow the
investor to lessen the possibility of suffering significant losses or at least
lower the losses, but money can still be quickly wiped out if incorrect
investments are made.
Verdict:
Long-short strategies
should earn from both long and short positions and gain from risk reduction
since short holdings can balance long-only fund losses.
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