On of the most sought after and discussed
topics today in any kind of finance newspaper and discussion in investment
banking. But what exactly does investment banking really mean? Let’s look at it
today. An investment bank is a company or an institution which plays
categorically many roles when it comes to the world of finance and
investments. Some of the major functions
that an investment bank indulges in are underwriting of stocks, being the
facilitator of mergers and acquisitions and the topmost being the financial
advisor to High Net Individuals. High Net Individuals are the people whole net
worth runs in millions. Interestingly, HNI’s do not have to be limited to just
individuals. They can also be government firms. An investment bank typically
helps a firm, or an individual achieve its high financial goals, which also
becomes a matter of prestige for the company itself. The investment that we are
talking about here, aren’t in small numbers, but in lakhs and crores, that are
guaranteed to give them high returns. Some of the big names in investment banking
companies are Bajaj Capital, Kotak Mahindra Capital, SCI Capital
Markets, Yes Bank, JP Morgan, Chase and HSBC and many more names.
Some of the various functions that are done
by the investment banking companies in India in India are Underwritings of
Public Offerings, Management of Risk and easing the process of Mergers and
acquisitions.
Underwriting of Public Offerings in simple
terms is the amount that is raised for investment, by the investment and asset management
companies in India on behalf of big corporations and the government of
India, that issue securities (both capital and debt capital). Management of
risks, as the name suggests is the scrutinizing of the entire financial market
and then selecting the best out of the lot for your client by anticipating the
risk to come. The look for all the loop holes and risk that the investment may
face in future and then accordingly, advice the client, or sometimes, take
decision on their behalf regarding some financial plans. In Mergers and
Acquisitions the bank can play either of the two roles. One is being the
representative of the seller or the representative of the buyer. The investment
bank in this transaction helps by overseeing the entire process, ensuring
everything is done properly and fairly. Banks could even approach companies
with their own marketing tactics.
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